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Practice Areas

Business Law

Corporate Governance & Ownership

Owner agreements, voting rights and management authority.

Entity formation and organization, operating and shareholder agreements, partnership terms, and records of authority and approvals. The work includes owner admissions, departures, buy-sell arrangements and succession within the entity.

Corporate governance and ownership →

Commercial Contracts

Counterparty terms, performance obligations and liability.

Drafting, review and negotiation of customer, supplier, services, distribution, licensing, technology and confidentiality agreements. Advice addresses payment, performance, renewal, termination and liability terms, including standard contracts used across the business.

Commercial contracts →

Business Transactions

Acquisitions, ownership transfers and related obligations.

Business purchases and sales, ownership transfers, letters of intent, diligence, purchase agreements and closing documents. Related financing review addresses covenants, guarantees and required consents for the business as borrower. The firm also serves as Montana local counsel to out-of-state acquirers, sponsors and lenders, including Montana legal opinions and in-state closing matters.

Business transactions →

Lending & Finance

Secured lending, workouts and finance for borrowers and lenders.

Loan documentation, security agreements and perfection under Article 9, guaranties, intercreditor and subordination terms, and Montana legal opinions in financing transactions. Workouts, forbearance arrangements and restructurings negotiated short of litigation. The firm serves as outside counsel to Montana banks and lenders and represents borrowers in financing transactions.

Owner Disputes & Buyouts

Deadlock, buyouts and ownership disputes resolved by negotiation.

Deadlock between owners, dissociation and buyouts, valuation disputes, and the enforcement or renegotiation of buy-sell and shareholder agreements, resolved through negotiation, mediation and the agreements that document the outcome. Where a matter proceeds to litigation, the firm works alongside litigation counsel and continues as business counsel.

Employer Advisory

Hiring, compensation, workplace policies and separations.

Employment, contractor and executive agreements, owner and key-employee compensation, including phantom equity, profits interests and deferred compensation, restrictive covenants drafted for Montana law, confidentiality provisions, handbooks and workplace policies. Advice also covers discipline and separations.

Commercial Real Estate

Leases, assignments and property commitments.

Negotiating and reviewing commercial leases, amendments, renewals, assignments, and subleases, and handling the real estate components of business purchases and expansions, including review of purchase terms in coordination with title and lending professionals.

Regulatory & Compliance

Privacy, AI governance and digital assets.

Privacy programs and consumer data obligations for Montana businesses, AI-use policies and vendor terms for companies deploying AI, and the commercial-law treatment of digital assets under Montana's Uniform Commercial Code.

Engagements

Working with Clearstone

Project work, ongoing counsel and fees are explained in How We Work.

How We Work →

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